History of the Winslow Marston House
In Hyannis Port, Barnstable, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Architectural Significance:
This home is an example of a
Georgian full Cape. The windows are dropping down from the roof's
edge, which is indicative of the Georgian-Cape styling. The front
door has a transom with five lights. It has double-hung 6/6 windows
with shutters on the front and double-hung 2/2 windows on the sides.
The house has two original chimneys with four working fireplaces
plus a newer chimney in the rear. Two dormers have been added in
the back roof. The exterior front is white painted clapboard made
from white oak and chestnut. There is a fieldstone wall bordering
the road in front of the house.
The parlor is wainscoted. The borning room has
been converted to a bathroom. In the keeping room the fireplace
has a delicately hand carved mantle. The original wide pine floor
boards are still present. Under the Kitchen and accessed through
a trap door is an 10' diameter 6'deep root cellar constructed of
small carved English brick. 11 original interior doors and hardware
still remain. A set of steep stairs run from the keeping room to
the attic, a common feature in Cape homes. Upstairs there are two
original rooms and a large storage room, which has been remodeled
into a bedroom.
Directly behind the residence stands a barn built
in the Greek Revival style. The barn is a full two story structure
measuring 20' x 20'. Its hand pegged, braced, pit sawed, pine beam
structure is noteworthy of the barn's construction. The wide pine
planked floor is fastened with hand wrought iron nails. Under the
first floor is an 8' diameter 6'deep root cellar constructed of
small carved English brick. In the SW corner of the first floor
is a set of narrow steep stairs leading to the second floor. There
is a ladder leading up to a loft. There is an antique copper goose
weathervane on the roof.
Map of Hyannis Port originally
published in 1880. The Marston House has been hilighted. Click
to enlarge.
Historical Significance:
This house has been owned by 10 members of four or five families
in the past 218 years: timeline:
1786 ___1826/7 ___1887________1946___1959______2005
| Unsure*..Marstons..| Smiths.........| Wende|
Shermans............
| 40 yrs....61 years....| 59 years......| 13yrs..|
46 years................
*Based on Town of Barnstable Historical Commission
Survey of Historic Homes-, However this is unsupported by Census,
Family or Probate records. Stephen Davis's argument that Joseph
Bassett, Brother of Daniel
Bassett, was the builder and first resident is partially supported
by Census, early maps and family history. Both the Historic Comission
and Davis agree that the house was built in 1786. The biographical
facts of the Marstons given below are accurate, whether or not Winslow
and Nymphas Marston built and/or lived in the house.
-Snowden, Laurie P., recorder. Barnstable Historical
Commission, "Form B - Building, area B, Form no. 38, Winston
Marston House". Boston: Massachusetts Historical Commission,
June, 1981.
Winslow Marston 1786 - 1817
Winslow
Marston built the Winslow Marston House on Marston Avenue, Hyannis
Port in 1786 after having obtained the land from his paternal uncle*,
the influential town leader, early Tory turned prominent independence
advocate and respected County Judge, Hon. Nymphas Marston Esq. He
was the adopted son of his uncle Nymphas whose children died in
childhood. (See biography: Nymphas
Marston)
Deacon Winslow Marston was born June 1, 1764 in Marston Mills,
the son of local business leader and mill owner Prince
Marston and Sarah
Winslow Marston.
The brothers Nymphas and Prince were sons of Benjamin
Marston, born about 1694 in Salem.
Soon after December 8, 1716, Benjamin and his wife Lydia
Goodspeed Marston moved from Taunton to Barnstable where he
built and operated a grist-mill. In 1738 he acquired the first mill
in America for carding wool and fulling cloth, which had been established
in 1689 by Thomas Macy. The pioneer mills and woolen factory were
the nucleus for the village of Marstons Mills. Prince succeeded
his father in the management of the mills.
Winslow married Elizabeth
Blish, born July 31, 1765, Daughter of Lt. Joseph Blish, on
July 22, 1786, and moved to their new home in Hyannis Port where
they raised five children. He was bequeathed Nymphas' extensive
properties and later settled on Nymphas' estate, adjacent to that
of his father Prince in Marstons Mills.
Winslow was a yeoman and not politically active. He was a man of
conspicuous virtues, a deacon of the West Parish Meeting House,
and quite wealthy. Elizabeth Blish Marston died August 5,1837 at
the age of 72 and is buried in the Marston Mills Cemetery. He died
14 years later on January 6, 1852 at age 87 and is also buried at
Marstons
mills Cemetery.
Lithograph of Winslow's Uncle, Nymphas
Marston and his signature. (engraving copied from original painting
by Coply) This original lithograph and Marston
Family Papers. Ca. 1819-1865 9 including deeds (ca. 1819-1858)
of Allen, Benjamin, Clement, and Winslow (yeoman); Charles, as
assignee in a bankruptcy case; and William (trader), all of Barnstable,
to real estate in Barnstable. Also a certificate of marriage in
1865 of Prentiss (farmer) to Sophronia Backus, both of Barnstable
are also in the Nickerson Room manuscript collection at Cape Cod
Community College.
Some writings of Nymphas Marston (which
I have not yet researched) are among the Joseph Emerson Smith
Papers, 1803-1874, at the
Harvard
Law School Depository, Modern Manuscript Collection, Special
Collections.
Nymphas Marston, 1817 - 1826?
Their first child, Nymphas
Marston, was born February 1, 1788, ten days before the death
of his namesake uncle. Nymphas graduated with a bachelor of Arts
degree from Harvard College in 1807.
During the War of 1812: Nymphas along with his brother Prentice
and first cousin Clement, were privates in the Massachusetts Militia
in Capt. Calvin Crocker's Company from January 28 to October 5,
1814. The company was raised in Falmouth on January 28, 1814, at
the time the British brig "Nimrod" bombarded the town.
Nymphas was married to Elizabeth
Weld Blish, born January 25th, 1800, daughter of Maj. Joseph
Blish, about 1817 by the Reverend Oakes Shaw, pastor of the West
Parish of Barnstable, father of William
Smith Shaw.
Nymphas gained possession of the family home at
Hyannis Port. They had one surviving child, Prentiss, born December
15, 1817, who always lived in Barnstable and succeeded to his fathers
estate. Their second child, Oakes Shaw Marston, was born in May,1820.
Elizabeth died soon after the birth of Oakes Shaw,
on June 15, 1820 at age 2I. Oakes Shaw died March 13, 1821 at age
10 mo. It seems Nymphas never remarried as he was listed in the
1850 Barnstable census as living with his father Winslow and son
Prentice.
Nymphas became an influential attorney at law of
great reputation, an eminent counselor and highly respected as a
citizen. He served as the County representative to the Massachusetts
General Court from 1821-1823 and was a member of the State Senate
in 1826 and 1827.
He served as Justice of the Peace in Barnstable
County from 1827-1828, The records
of Justice Nymphas Marston, 1 vol. 49pgs. Typescript is in the Nickerson
Room manuscript collection at Cape Cod Community College.
He was appointed by Governor Lincoln as Judge of
the Barnstable County Probate in February 1828 where he served 26
years with distinction until December 1854. At some time he moved
to and retired on his fathers estate in Marstons Mills.
He died May 2, 1864 in Barnstable, MA. The epitaph
on his grave marker in Marstons Mills reads: "As a man he was
modest, sincere, and upright; as a friend he was faithful, constant,
and true; as a judge he was able, impartial, and sympathetic, the
protector of the widow and orphan. A learned lawyer, a wise and
discrete counselor, a persuasive and winning advocate, richly furnished
for all the contests of the bar. He sought no professional triumphs
at the expense of trust or the sacrifice of justice, won his highest
distinction in settling differences and in composing strifes."
He is quoted as saying: "I was a father to the poor and the
cause which I knew not I searched out."
He was a man of "infinite jest". There
is an often told story
of Nymphas Marston that; while defending a man charged with the
theft of a pig, Marston told the jury this had been a case of mistaken
identity, his client had a spotless reputation, and he was a hard
worker and honest in his dealings with others. Marston's plea was
so eloquent and persuasive, that the jury deliberated only a few
minutes before finding his client not guilty. Once the verdict was
announced, the defendant turned to Marston and asked, "So what
do I do with the pig?" Marston replied. "Eat it... The
jury has found that you did not steal it."
In another case
argued before a jury at Barnstable, a man was tried by the district
attorney, Nymphas Marston for a violent assault. In argument, his
defense counsel, who was from an inland county, alluded to the fact
that the injured person had not called a doctor to treat wounds
which he had described as serious, and based the defense very largely
upon this. He saw no possible answer to his argument. But he did
not know his ground.
Judge Marston, afterward attorney-general of the
State, born and bred of a family of Barnstable lawyers, had this
ready answer. "Gentlemen," he said, "you have heard
the plausible argument of my ingenious young legal friend, who has
come from a distant city to enlighten your benighted understandings,
and you see through his sophistry. You all know the father of the
victim of this assault is a ship Captain; you know what our young
friend, with all his learning, has plainly never discovered; that
a man is not master of a ship for thirty years without learning
how to deal with wounds, and you know well that there is no doctor
on Cape Cod who can heal cuts and bruises better than the Captain
can. Why should he have sent for a doctor?"
Captain Zenas Marston: 1826? - 1885
Captain
Zenas Marston, born June 28, 1802, was the oldest of seven children
of Clement
Marston Jr. He was married Oct. 26, 1826 to Mary
Scudder, born Sept. 3,1803., daughter of Isaiah Scudder and
Lydia Isham See:Scudder

Captain Zenas Marston and his Wife Mary Scudder
Marston,
Photos courtesy of special collection, Sturgis Library,
Barnstable
Zenas was a Master Deep Water Mariner who operated
large schooners carrying bulk cargoes up and down the East Coast.
He was a meticulous man who according to a niece had a clean shirt
and shaved every day during his voyages. On long trips, he would
take enough shirts for a year, all handmade by his wife. He was
Treasurer of the Barnstable Fraternal lodge A. F. and M. E. (Masons)
for 25 Years. His next-door neighbor to the west, Daniel Bassett,
a gentleman, was Master of the Lodge in 1852.
He was listed in the 1830 Barnstable Census as
20-30 years old living with a woman, surely Mary, adjacent to his
father Clement and other family in Marstons Mills. All three of
their children died in infancy. They are buried in Hyannis at the
Oak Grove Cemetery opposite the Sea Street Market. Their 2-foot
high white marble stone reads:
The Little Ones
· infant Son died May 5, 1828 aged 8 days
· Sarah died Dec. 29, 1829 aged 5 mo’s.
· Charlotte died July 21, 1833 aged 2 yr.
& 2m’s.
Mary probably wanted to live in Hyannis Port to
be close to her many Scudder family members and childhood friends
there and incidentally away from his many family members in Marstons
Mills, especially considering that her husband was often away at
sea. When they moved is still unknown, though the Hyannis burial
location of their children may indicate a move soon after their
marriage in 1826. Perhaps they were only visiting Marstons Mills
on the date of the census enumeration.
In the 1850
Census, Zenus was listed #534 as a 48-year-old sailor with a $1,000.
estate, living with 47 year old wife Mary S. and, strangely, a 1
year old girl, Sarah B. He was listed after Daniel and Sarah Bassett
#533 and before David Hinckley #535 a 73 year old farmer, Prince
L. Bassett #536 a 28 year old sailor and Nathaniel Bassett #537,
a 56 year old sailor.
As Zenus and Mary's 3 children all died in infancy
they may have been looking after Sarah Bassett Coleman (1849-1908),
the daughter of Mary Bearse (1826-1884) and Hemen J. Coleman, Sr.,
a sailor (1815-1909). Mary Bearse was the adopted daughter of Daniel
and Sarah (Linnell) Bassett who lived at their house next door with
them and her husband Hemen .
On the 1856 Town of Barnstable Map by H. E. Walling,
The homes of D. l. Bassett, Z. Marston on the North and an unlabeled
home and N. Bassett (22 Nob Hill Rd.) on the south are shown in
that order from west to east in Hyannis Port, on an unnamed street
now Marston Ave., . The unlabeled home near the present location
of 99 Marston ave. may have been that of Prince L. Bassett b. 1822,
who appears only in the 1850 Census.
Hyannis
Port 1856 Zoom Out
The 1870 Census lists Zenus as a 67-year-old seaman
with $1,500 real estate and $5,000 personal estate. 65-year-old
Mary was listed as keeping house. Mary
died March 23,1878. The 1880 Census of Hyannisport lists Zenus Marston
as a 77 year old widowed retired mariner living alone. He is listed
between Sarah Bassett age 76 and John G. and Prudence (Bassett)
Lumbert, ages 53 and 49.
Zenas died
Dec. __, 1885 at age 83. Zenus and Mary are buried in Hyannis at
the Oak Grove Cemetery, above the three Baxter/Hallett crypts on
the hill just south of the small marshy hollow, just in front of
their children. Their three-foot granite stone reads simply:
-
Capt. Zenus Marston 1802-1885
-
Mary Scudder Marston 1804-1878
He willed all his vessells property and real estate to his youngest
Brother Russell.
Zenus Marston's will dated Jan. 27,1883
From Barnstable County Wills and Probate, 1886, Zenus Marston,
Case 9035, Vol. 3, p. 143
find and check:Barnstable and Yarmouth Sea Captains and Ship
Owners, Leavitt Sprague, Privately printed, 1913
Capt. Russell Marston, 1885 - 1887
Capt.
Russell Marston inherited the 4-acre homestead from his oldest brother
Capt. Zenas Marston but probably never actually lived there. Russell
Marston was born in 1816 in Boston, the youngest of seven children
of Clement
Marston, 1771-1841.
Capt. Russell went to sea at the age of nine as a cabin boy and
cook earning $3.00/mo. In 1842 he married Sara Crosby and lived
in the front part of the home of his brother in-law, Hilman Crosby,
where their son Howard was born in 1846. By this time, he was Captain
and owner of the coastal schooner "Outvil".
At the age of thirty one, in 1847, he sold his
ship, turned his back on the sea and started the famous Marston's
Restaurants,
Well known for good food in Boston. The first restaurant was a ten-stool
shack on Commercial Wharf, where the specialty was Cape Cod Clam
Chowder. In 1949 Russell expanded his business to 13 Brattle St.
, serving regular diners and again expanded in 1854 to a large establishment
at 25 - 27 Brattle St. In 1859 he built a prominent Victorian style
residence across the street from Hilman Crosby on extensive lands
of what is now 454 Main Street, Centerville. By 1882, he had another
restaurant on 17 Hanover St. A third restaurant on Summer St. also
served alcoholic beverages but was not successful.
Russell Marston was an avowed abolitionist
who on at least one occasion assisted a runaway slave to freedom.
He befriended abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, who had a summer
home in nearby Wianno. His restaurants were the only ones in the
city to welcome blacks at that time.
Russell was highly successful and well established
in Centerville by the time he inherited his brother Zenus's modest
home and small farm in 1885 and certainly did not need it as a place
to live.
His son, Howard
Marston, second generation in the restaurant family, with partners
Woodbury and Wing, added The Mercantile Dining Room at 4 N. Market
St, Boston to the Marston Family Restaurant chain. Apparently another
restaurant was added because, in 1912 The Centerville Club of Boston
held its annual meeting in the Marstons Restaurant on Devonshire
Street. The Barnstable Patriot reported a bountiful collation was
served. These restaurants grew to serve 10,000 meals daily. Dinnerware,
menus and business cards from the Marstons Restaurants are on display
in the alcove of the Mary Lincoln House, in Centerville, site of
the Centerville
Historical Society Museum.
Eight 8-inch International Silver Co. silver soldered
bread plates engraved "Marston's"
were recently acquired by Marcus Sherman from an estate sale in
Hyannis Port. Six of them are on display in the Kitchen at 70 Marston
Ave. These old plates, earlier purchased from the Fernbrook Estate
in Centerville, are thought to have been originally used in Marston's
Restaurants. Their engraving matches the Marstons silver on display
with other Marston memorabilia at the Centerville Historic Society
Museum. Two of the Marston's plates were donated by Marcus to the
museum in 2004.
Howard Marston built a beautiful 14 acre Estate
called "Fernbrook" at 481-495 Main st. in 1881, across
the street from Russell’s house. Herbert Kalmus later bought
this estate and summered in there. An MIT graduate and 1912 inventor
of Technicolor,
Kalmus hosted stars of the movies and politics, including Walt Disney,
John Kennedy and Ronald Reagan. Cardinal Spellman of Boston was
a frequent guest and a room at Fernbrook is named for him. The beautiful
gardens of Fernwood were designed for Kalmus by Frederick
Law Olmsted, the progressive founder of American landscape architecture.
A prominent citizen, Kalmus donated Dunbar’s
Point, a large projection of beach land in Hyannis Harbor, now called
Kalmus Beach, to the Town of Barnstable and the 7 1/2 acre hilltop
behind Fernbrook, where Our Lady of Victory Church presides, to
the Catholic Church.
Russell Kelly Marston, son of Howard, and his wife
Elizabeth
Kilpatrick Marston (1906 -2004) operated the Log Cabin Gift
Shop in Centerville, where they built and sold furniture and ran
a charter boat service on their sloop, the Hobo.
More detailed information on Russell and Howard
Marston is in: THREE CENTURIES OF CENTERVILLE SCENES. VIGNETTES
OF A CAPE COD VILLAGE. by Charles F. Herberger, PhD. available from
the Centerville
Historical Society
More information is available on all the Marston
Family. Also, there is a Marston
Family Genealogy Forum.
The Smith Family, 1887 - 1946
The 1880 Hyannisport Census Lists Prince B. Smith,
a 20 year old farm laborer, the fifth of ten children of John Smith,
a farmer, and his wife Emily. Prince's older brothers, Herbert A.
age 23 and Francis E. age 21, were also farm laborers. They had
one older and four younger sisters. They lived nearby and it is
likely that the Smiths worked the Marston land before Zenus Marston's
death in 1885.
In 1887, at age 27, Prince B. Smith purchased the
property from Russell Marston. Deed text
Also in 1887 Prince Smith was married to Alice
M. age 20.
Soon after Prince Smith bought the property, he
planted the two large European Linden trees now shading the front
of the house. Prince operated a thriving vegetable farm for many
years, supplying local markets with cartloads of fresh produce.
He also used to sell ice and milk. The 1910 Census of Marston St.
lists Prince B. age 50 truck farmer, living with his wife Alice
M. age 43 mother of 5 children four surviving, daughter Janice B.
age 17 and son John B. age 10. Prince and Alice were later divorced
and in 1925, Alice sold the property to their son John B. Smith
and his wife Marion G. Smith. Gradually the property was subdivided
and the farm fields sold for construction of new homes.
Ernest P. Wendemuth, 1946 - 1959
In 1946, the Smiths sold the remaining .43 acres
of property surrounding the house and barn to Ernest P. Wendemuth
of Stuart, Florida who used it as his families' summer residence.
Perhaps he is the husband of Lillian
E. Wendemuth, 1904 - 1991, who is buried at St. Marys Memorial
Garden in Stuart Florida.
Frank M. Sherman III, 1959 - 1987
In 1959 Ernest sold the property to Frank
Morton Sherman III, a carpenter and his wife Bonnie Bandy Sherman,
an executive secretary. They moved from South Yarmouth with their
four young children; Marcus Morton, Sarah, Peter Barrows and Paul
Gifford. The Shermans are direct descendants of several Mayflower
Passengers and first English settlers of Dartmouth,
Ma.
Frank made several improvements to the house including
installation of new oil fired furnace with forced hot water baseboard
heat in every room of the house, construction of two large dormers
in the attic and conversion of the attic to a large bedroom, new
asphalt shingle roof, new cedar shingle exterior, redecorating of
all rooms, upgraded electric wiring, replumbing the bathroom, installation
of new septic system, installation of storm windows throughout the
house, construction of a greenhouse off the laundry room in the
rear of the house and installation of insulation, electric heat
and benches for a workshop on the first floor of the barn.
The children spent many happy years playing and
growing up on the old Marston homestead, then moved away to college
and their own lives. Bonnie died in 1982 from a stroke suffered
while she and Frank were planting potatoes in the garden behind
the barn. Frank remarried in 1984 to Tibby Gould and moved away
to her house off Gosnold St. Frank died in 1997.
Marcus M. Sherman, 1987 - present
Marcus and Judith Taylor Hannegan were married
in 1976 and had three fine children. Kelly Taylor was born 1978
in Worcester, Ma., Anne Gifford and Nicholas Morton were born in
Bangkok, Thailand in 1981 and 1983 respectively, while their father
was employed there working on rural development projects. In 1985
the young Sherman family returned to the U.S.A. and moved into the
old Marston home. In 1987 Marcus purchased the home from his father
to raise his family and made several improvements to the house.
In 1987, Marcus established a new business, Catboat
Rides Inc., taking tourists for sailboat rides. In 1999 he and
Judith were divorced and she moved off Cape.
By 2002 the Sherman children had all left home
for college and Marcus established the Marston
Family Bed & Breakfast. A new era in the History of the
Winslow Marston House had begun. In 2005 Marcus Married Lynette
Furtado and they both now serve as innkeepers of the B&B.
revised 5/13/2005
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